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石家庄托福培训之如何备考托福口语

作者: 2020-09-18 11:35 来源:石家庄编辑
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一、托福口语目前趋势以及变化

从2019年托福口语的考试趋势来看,模块大概划分还是如下:

1)教育类

2)日常生活类

3)校园生活类

4)金钱工作类

5)其他类

首先教育类在这类题目中谈到教育孩子的典型错误问题是什么,例如手机对学生来说哪种功能是最有用的等例如:

2018年916日和201816

Task2:

Nowadays some parents and students choose to have the home school, which means students listen to class and finish their assignments at home through the on-line educational system and they don’t have to go to the campus. Do you agree or disagree with this form of education and why?

日常生活类2018年324

Task1: Things are changing all the time and sometimes things may change beyond our imagination. Can you describe one thing you think you would never do ten year ago?

校园生活类

2018年78

Task2: When giving feedback to students, some teachers would like to talk to their students in person, while some teachers would give written comments to students. Which do you prefer and why?

金钱工作类2018年826

Task2: Some people prefer to have a job that has a regular schedule, which means you may go to work at 9 in the morning and get off work at 17 in the afternoon. Some people prefer to have a job that has a flexible schedule, which means you may don't have to go to work at a certain time and you can arrange your own schedule. Which one do you prefer and why?

我们从题型上来三选一的比例出现较高

2018年1013日和201833

Task1: The school newspaper is going to add a new section so as to better satisfy students’ need, from your perspective, which one do you think is the best choice?

--tips and advice on students travel

--restaurant review

--film recommendation

一个优势一个劣势题目

石家庄托福培训之如何提高托福口语分数

2018年1014

Task1: Nowadays it is common to see an enterprise is mainly run or taken control by the members of one family, this kind of enterprise is called the family enterprise. From your experience, can you talk about the advantage and the disadvantage of the family enterprise?

首先在独立题目中,三选一的题目的难度其实帮助考生得分的,在选出一项对的选项中,在做混合评价对其它两个选项的不足解释清楚,一个劣势和一个优势的题目中其实对于题目查考属于中立的态度,考生需要进行具体的论述。

总结:

总之托福口语提高的第 一步必须对考题的整体分布有一定的了解

二、托福口语提分的练习方法和技巧

1)词语的替换

托福口语最重要的是进行词语替换,句型语法结构的提高,托福口语评分标准没有提出如果词语的替换,托福口语的分数会有所提高,但在我们教学过程中发现在独立口语中词语的替换确实可以帮助考生提升成绩,在回答的逻辑连词和副词一定要用法合理适当例如以下的情况

序数词的运用

initially, additionally ,consequently

to begin with ,in additional (furthermore), as a consequence

表示态度词

agree, support, consent, accede

disagree, oppose, refute ,dissent

表示个人观点

As far as I am concerned, for my perspective, from my point of

口语中经常使用副词的用法:

Obviously, definitely, absolutely, undeniably, undoubtedly, apparently, totally, completely, scarcely, barely, rarely, sporadically, nevertheless

2) 托福模版的版-自创

TASK 1

As far as I am concerned, present your idea ...... . Initially, topic sentence + details (2-3 sentences). Additionally + details ........,therefore ,that is why I believe

Complete time: 41-43 seconds

注意回答时间,不要回答时间用时多短或多长注意语速

TASK 2

For my perspective, I strongly / totally support, consent /oppose, refute that......,To begin with + details ...... In addition + details ...... . Thus

Complete time: 41-43 seconds

Task 3

According to reading, the writer of letter / the university proposes that ......, because ...... (reading parts : 2-3 sentences), the man/woman in the conversation believes the proposal is convincing /unconvincing , initially......,additionally

Complete time: 55 -57 seconds

Task 4

According to reading, the term (**) refers + explanation ...... (3 sentences), the professor in the lecture employs his personal experience / an example of … to illustrate the term. When he was ……

This is the explanation of the term that professor states above the whole listening

Complete time: 55-57 seconds

Task 5

According to conversation, the man/ woman’s problem is ......+details, (3-4 sentences),well, there are two possible solutions ,the first solution is to ......,( 1 sentence ),the second solutions is to......( 1 sentence) ,if I were man/woman,I strongly recommend the former one /the latter ............one, at the beginning .......,furthermore

Thus that is the best way to solve this problem

Complete time: 55-57 seconds

Task 6

According to lecture, the professor states /illustrates two disadvantages, advantages / strategies, phenomenons ...... the first ** (definition 1) + details (for example), the second ** (definition 2)+ details (for instance)

Complete seconds: 55-57 seconds

口语平时的练习题分方法

1.必须培养语言环境

(1)可以通过各类英文听力材料有意识或无意识地跟听或跟说英语,比如多看一些美剧,特别是发音部分一定要模仿美式的发音方式,每个词发音一定要准确在考试中,一个词的发音发生了变化,对于整个词的意思会有明显的不同。

(2)平时多练习对墙、对镜子说话,力图达到自然流畅的程度。很好的一种方式就是自己平时录音下来,然后在以一个旁观者的角度去听自己的录音,看是否可以理解,或是可以让朋友去聆听看录音效果语言表达,如果存在问题尽量可以重复练习。

(3)语法知识,但是表达时缺乏语法意识。其中最普遍的问题是动词的第三人称单数、时态和动名词作主语时的主谓一致,而且在说话时一定要注意时态的前后一致,避免犯一些简单的错误,语法细微错误如果达到一定的情况,肯定会出现扣分的情况吗,所以考生必须在平时的语言表达中做纠正,因为语言的表达和写作能力息息相关,一定要避免口语化的词过多, 有的学生犯了错误,突然想起不是不懂这些语法点,而是在说的时候无意识犯错。对于此,录音、重听、纠错就变得至关重要。口语老师在教学过程中也需要纠正这些出现频次比较高的语法错误,精听课后作业,反复指出并陪同纠正,巩固语法知识,提高同学们的纠错意识。

(4)论据理由一定要在真实的基础上——选材上一定要功夫,不建议去用网上的一些段子,如果用不好适得其反,因为有些内容在举例子说明时,建议根据自己的真实事件进行改变,特别是在独立口语中,比如让你去描述和一个朋友的冲突,这类的发散的题目需要进行例子的证明,起因+经过+结果+解决问题,让听起来你的例子很真实,而且一定要强调结果如何去解决,虽然题目中没有明确的指出,但是考生必须自己领会意思进行解答,否则分数会收到一定的局限性。

三、托福口语资料

考前价值口语资料主要有三个:真题、素材和模板。

首先TPO的54套题,独立口语的材料不建议用TPO的内容还是采用206-2019真题进行,综合口语的task3-6综合口语,考前要适应考试的节奏,学着把握考试的时间,所以此时最适合利用口语真题备考。利用真题备考可以帮助大家了解口语考试内容和考察方式,检测自己能否在准备时间内组织好答案,能否在规定时间内答完题目,也能更具答案录音检查自己答题时口语是否流利,答题内容是否充实。最后来说说口语答题模板,模板的主要作用在于能帮我们利用准备答案的时间段,因为模板可以让我们形成答题的套路,所以只需要思考答题内容即可,省去组织答案的时间。建议大家自己准备答题模板,不要抄网上的模板

真题样板口语老师需要给学生总结出来,并要对里面的内容相对题目较难的内容进行思路和例证的展开,必须要在内容和例证中需要给出具体的例子

四、托福口语系统练习

一. 练习发音

发音是一个提分一个关键因素,所以建议考生,多在美剧中去模仿美式发音,二是发音必须吐字清晰,不要有吞音,平寺录下自己的声音去聆听下感受下效果,然后随时调整。

 

二.多练习真题

独立口语部分其实取得高分数不容易,主要原因是在于考生平时积累,有些学生平时很少去大范围的阅读各种领域的书籍,所以在回答问题时,只局限于生活琐事,但是现在的问题中经常会一些和社会现象息息相关的事实,例如:环境问题,就业问题等,处于正在搞中或是初中的同学,对于政治,经济等了解甚少,所以很难说到文中的精髓部分,容易犯一个错误就是车轱辘话一直在复述的问题,建议是一定做大脑风暴的训练,从真题中练习。

另外,新航道石家庄学校2020年寒假班报名已经开始了,现在咨询可以进行试听课程,还送千元大礼和价值200元的学习大礼包,还不快快行动起来

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