词汇贫乏是几乎所有中国学生在英语考试中面临的一个普遍问题。总结近年来学生的托福成绩,发现他们的托福口语成绩和托福写作成绩的平均成绩低于阅读和听力。在询问学生后,他们给出反馈的常见原因是缺乏词汇和“无话可说”。
在写作中,考生常常是一个词用到底。【认为】永远是【think】,【人们】永远是【people】,【流行】就是【popular】,【转折词】永远只有【but】,一篇文章甚至能出现五六个【but】。
其实英语词汇是很丰富,和汉字一样,一个单词能表达多种意思,一种意思也能用多个单词表达。
而托福虽是机考,阅卷老师在阅卷过程中却是比较看重考生的词汇多样性的。
因此,托福写作想要得高分,除了清晰的思路、完整的逻辑之外,丰富的、高 级的词汇也是很重要的。
今天,就给大家补充一些托福写作黄金词汇,让大家不用再“一词到底”!
残忍的,野蛮的
ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wildatrocious
邪恶的,有害的,致命的
sinister,a sinister smile.diabolic corrupt forbidding
可怕的,令人难亲近的
pernicious virulent
秘密的,偷偷的
cryptic
含有隐义的;晦涩难懂的;神秘的
furtive,furtive movements
偷偷摸摸的,鬼鬼祟祟的,秘密的
covert
隐蔽的;不公开的;秘密的
covered hidden hideaway shelter,sneak veileds
避难所
asylum haven home institution refuge shelter harbor
节约的
frugal
浪费的,挥霍的
prodigal(They are prodigal in their expenditures)extravagant lavish spendthrift wasteful squander
浪费时间,逗弄,嬉戏
dally dawdle delay lag linger loiter--benediction bless bliss blessing
欺骗,诈骗
deceive hoodwink
逃避工作
v.malinger
装病(以逃避工作或责任)
goldbrick
逃避勤务的士兵
relinquish
放弃,揭密,泄漏
uncover disclose expose open reveal unmask
掠夺,抢劫
loot predate rob pillage plunder sack spoil despoil burglarize angle
诽谤,中伤
aspersion slander derogate calumniate libel discredit denigrate
赞扬
extolcompliment glorify laud praise commend acclaim eulogize eucomium
颂词,表扬
laud eulogy ode hymn
反对,不赞成
demur deprecate dissent dissident
否认,拒绝,驳斥
contradict disputerefute renounce naysay reject repudiate gainsay
哀悼,后悔,哀叹
deplore bemoan regret lament dirge bewail repent
驱逐,出境
deport banishexpel expatriate evict exile oust exclude ostracism
居住
dwell abide reside inhabit occupy
夸张,吹牛
vaunt exaggerate bombast overstate full-blown overdo magnify amplify
夸张的
stilted lofty
活泼的
vivacious active animated brisk dynamic energetic exuberant gay lively
恶作剧的,顽皮的
prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish
笨拙的,麻烦的
cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesome unmanageable bothersome gauche antic awkward ham-handed
暴乱,骚动
agitation bother commotion fret stir riot squall
大风暴
tempest violence storm
大混乱,大灾难
havoc calamity catastrophe misfortune disaster mishap tragedy
巨大的,惊人的
prodigious colossal enormous extraordinary gigantic huge immense mammoth vast tremendous
例外的,奇特的,罕见的
exceptional remarkable stupendous
奇妙的,不可思议的
miraculous wonderful marvelousheroic valiant prowessproductive
大胆的,莽撞的
audacious bold brave daring gallant
多产的,丰富的,繁茂的
prolific fecund fertile fruitful munificent prosperous affluent flourish opulent well-off plentiful abundant
贫瘠的,不孕的,不毛之地
barren sterile
贫困的,贫乏的,没钱的
indigent penurious penury impecunious improvished needy down-and-out penniless wretched destitute bankrupt
手铐,束缚
shackle handcuff manacle chain bind fetter
神秘的
mysterious esoteric occult
取消,撤销,废除
resciss repeal nullify abolish quash withdraw abrogate abolish annul cancel invalidate recall rescind revoke nullify retract overrule
使衰弱,使衰老
enfeeble enervate debilitate weaken vitiate
虚弱的,衰老的
feckless flaccid flagging languid effete
耻辱,污名
tarnish stain slur disgrace brand blemish stigma discredit humiliation
持久的
everlasting perpetual permanent endurable abiding eternal
短暂的
momentary temporary transient ephemeral evanescent provisional
谨慎的,警觉的
wary chary vigilant discreet considerate cautious prudent careful circumspect
责备,指责,咒骂
accuse blame censure charge denounce impugn impeach indict execrate condemn criticize reproach reprove disapprove upbraid vituperate reprove injure reprehend rebuke inveigh diatribe abuse lambaste obloquy invective
免责,确定无罪
exempt exonerate exculpate invulnerable absolve
妨碍,阻挠
filibuster encumber impede hamper hinder stymie curb obstruct restrain retardhamper thwart foil clog check occlude
挑剔的
meticulous nitpick finicky finical exacting censoring fussy fastidious choosy critical particular selective pernickety prissy punctilious prudish
苛责,吹毛求疵的
carpcavil pick criticize quibble
刺激
rouse arouse awaken excitefoment anger inflame kindle move pique provoke disquiet incense whet stimulate stir instigate galvanize vex rile roil annoy aggravate disturb irritate
放纵
indulge coddle pamper pander-to mollycoddle humor cater dote-on sybarite voluptuary wanton spoil
笨蛋,傻瓜
dolt numskull dunce blockhead lout idiocy idiot cretin half-wit fool dullard imbecile moron simpleton prat oaf slouch dull-head
愚蠢
idiocy stupidity absurdity madness lunacy folly
愚蠢的
crassdoltish oafish imbecilic moronic fatuous vacuous
伪造,掺假
adulterate forge counterfeit falsify bogus
真正的,纯种的
genuine authentic candor frank fair genuine open pure
真实的,坦诚的,诚实的
candid trustworthy trustful veracious virtuous
新手,生手
apprentice neophyte novice typogreenhorn freshman uninitiated verdant
预言,预知,预告
presage predict forecast foresee foretell portend portent prophesy anticipate omen divine soothsay augur forebode presentiment
犹豫,停滞
balk boggle scruple demur falter flounder pause vacillate waver hesitate
消除,除去
efface erase obliterate razeeliminate exterminate
闲扯,瞎说
drivel prate babble chat chatter gossip blab prattle babble gabble jabber
温顺的,驯服的
tameobedient meek gentle docile tame bonhomie
效忠,尊敬
homage adoration deference esteem honorrespect reverence veneration
忠诚
fidelity allegiance attachment devotion faith fealty loyalty
精确,准确
accuracy exactness exactitude precision
简洁的
concise terse curt brief succinct compendiouscondensed compressed laconic
大纲,摘要
precis compendium compendia abstract summary synopsis
扼要,说明
recapitulate summarize outline
民意测验,民意调查
gall-up pollster
使成僵局,僵局
stalemate deadlock
粗略的,大概的,粗糙的
schematic cursory coarse crude rough vulgar churlish husky
吸引人的
intriguing alluring appealing attractive bewitching captivatecharming enchanting enticing fascinatinginteresting inviting tantalizing tempting thrilling winning ingratiating
优势,主权,权势
clout ascendance ascendancy authority preponderance majority
荒谬的,愚蠢的,可笑的
preposterous absurd silly ridiculous senseless nonsensical
合理的
logical national reasonable sound
一致的,相等的,同样的
congruent tantamount commensurate
和睦,一致
concord harmony agreement rapport conformity
分配,给予,分发
allocate allot apportion assign distribute divide
合适的,应得的
condignbecoming fitting proper suitable appropriate
微不足道的
trivial frivolous measly paltry superficial trifling worthless
以上就是今天的分享了,详情可咨询新航道石家庄学校,小航在这里等你。
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