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在托福口语和写作中，能正确、恰当地使用词汇是必不可少的。不过很多同学在背单词或者在实践中会发现，有的单词会出现“傻傻分不清”的情况，有的可能是拼写相似，有的可能是因为中文翻译相似实则在英文环境中的用法有差异，还有的可能发音相同实际上是两个意思完全不同的单词。如果用错了单词造成表达偏差可就在考场上闹出大笑话了。

为了能让各位同学在托福考试中用词更加准确，给大家收集了几组易混淆词汇，这些单词不光是托福考生，有时连英语母语者都会用错，快来一起来看看都有哪些吧！

Affect/Effect

Affect:动词，表示影响或改变某事

Effect:名词，表示某事产生的效果、作用和或变化

例句：

Affect:The weather affects my mood.

Effect:The effect of the medicine was immediate.

Alternatives/Choices

Alternatives:名词，表示替代物。适用于选择有两个时

Choices:名词，表示选择。适用于选择超过两个

例句：

Alternative:There's some alternatives that are used now as well.

Choices:Our choices come down to staying here or leaving here.

Anticipate/Expect

Anticipate:动词，表示预料、预见。通常表示不仅相信某事会发生，还会为此做些准备

Expect:动词，表示期待、预计

例句：

Anticipate:We anticipate that sales will rise next year.

Expect:I expect that the weather will be nice.

Appraise/Apprise

Appraise:动词，表示评估、估量

Apprise:动词，表示通知、报告

例句：

Appraise:Managers must appraise all staff.

Apprise:We must apprise them of the dangers that may be involved.

Aural/Oral

Aural:形容词，听觉的

Oral:做形容词时表示口头的、口述的；作名词时表示口试

例句：

Aural:He became famous as an inventor of astonishing visual and aural effects.

Oral:There will be a test of both oral and written French.

Beside/Besides

Beside:介词，表示在...旁边

Besides:作介词用时，表示除了……之外，还/且；做作副词用时，表示此外，况且

例句：

Beside:My friend sat beside me during the movie.

Besides:Besides enjoying reading,she loves football.

Breath/Breathe

Breath:名词，表示气息、呼吸，通常指一个完整的呼吸循环

Breathe:动词，表示呼吸，通常指吸入和呼出的过程

例句：

Breath:She took a deep breath before jumping in the water.

Breathe:It's important to breathe deeply when practicing yoga.

Capital/Capitol

Capital:作名词时表示首都、首府、资金、资本；作形容词时表示大写的、首府的、极好的

Capitol:名词，表示国会，通常指立法机构在其中开会并履行政府职能的建筑物或建筑物群

例句：

Capital:Washington D.C.is the capital of the United States.

Capitol:Thousands of demonstrators rallied in front of the Capitol.

Compliment/Complement

Compliment:作名词时，表示赞扬、问侯；作动词时表示称赞、恭维

Complement:作名词时，表示补足物；作动词时，表示补充

compose/comprise

Compose:动词，表示组成、构成。主语是构成事物的各个部分

Comprise:动词，表示包括、包含。主语是由不同部分组成的事物整体

例句：

Compose:Ten men compose the committee.

Comprise:Older people comprise a large proportion of those living in poverty.

Continual/Continuous

Continual:形容词，表示多次重复的、频繁的。在英文释义中解释为一次又一次发生，中间可以有间隔

Continuous:形容词，表示连续不断的、持续的。在英文释义中解释为持续不断没有停止，在时间和空间上是没有中断的

例句：

Continual:They felt continual pressure to perform well.

Continuous:The continuous rain had saturated the soil.

Currant/Current

Currant:名词，表示葡萄干

Current:做形容词时表示当前的、流行的；作名词时表示水流、气流、趋势

例句：

Currant:She was sitting at the kitchen table eating a currant bun.

Current:The current situation is very frustrating for us.

Dessert/Desert

Dessert:名词，表示甜点

Desert:名词，表示沙漠、荒漠

例句:

Dessert:I was tempted by the dessert menu.

Desert:The heat in the desert was extreme.

Device/Devise

Device:名词，表示装备、设备、手段

Devise:动词，表示设计、发明

例句：

Device:There is a new device for cars that warns drivers of traffic jams ahead.

Devise:Experts are trying to devise ways to clean up the huge slick.

Disinterested/Uninterested

Disinterested:作形容词时表示无私的、公正的；作动词时表示使无兴趣

Uninterested:形容词，表示不感兴趣的，无利害关系的

例句：

Disinterested:Her advice appeared to be disinterested.

Uninterested:She seemed uninterested in the topic of the conversation.