自从托福考试改版升级以来,虽然好像题量是减少了,但是似乎托福考试听力难度却更大了!听力部分想要获得高分也更难了!
托福考试界一直流传一句话:得听力者得托福,这话确实不假的。对于英语为非母语的中国考生来说,要想托福取得高分,就必须在客观题(阅读和听力)上面下功夫,毕竟这也是我们从小就开始练习的部分,也是英语学习中花时间较多的部分,所以理应在托福考试中发挥出听和读方面的优势。
但是事实上,在实际考试中,很多同学的听力表现总是难以达到理想状态,要么是听不懂,要么是听懂了做不对题,总之听力分数就是迟迟难以提升。
虽然托福听力考试难度是有的,但是考试总归是考试,再难都有应对之法。
说这话的意思不是去暗示大家走“捷径”,因为语言学习非一日之功,但是对于我们各位准留学生来说,通过一些正确的备考技巧,从而使自己更快取得理想成绩,也是合理正当的!
事实上,很多托福听力高分的考生,也并不一定是每一句都听懂了,但是他们之所以能顺利拿到高分一定都是听对了重点!
托福听力考点也是有迹可循的,所以今天小航就来给大家分享一下在听力中那些你一定要重点听的地方,重点之前都会出现一些特定的提示词,我们也称之为信号词。
主题
一般出现在讲座的开头,例如:
Last time, we talked about ...
Today, we will be discussing ...
We've been talking about ...
Today, let's discuss ...
Continuing ...
Today, we will ...
但是要注意有些时候在点明主题之前会提到别的信息,只要记住“today”后的才是重点就行了。
定义
下定义也是讲座中常见的内容,被定义的概念是讲座的关键内容,需要做笔记!
what I mean is
which is / that is
in other words
...is referred to as
...is named/known/called
因果
原因 :1) because ... 2) becauseof ... 3) dueto ... 4) since ... 5) as 6)for7) The reason is ... 8) That' s why ... 9) By reason of ... 10) Owing to ...
结果 :1) so ... 2) sothat . 3) therefore ... 4) thereby ... 5) hereby ... 6) thus ...7)As a result 8) consequently ... 9) hence ... 10) accordingly ...
排序
要关注动词。
development, formation, process, procedure, step, method, approach, evolution
first, second, third, start with..., also, after, then, aside from that, lastly
举例
比起例子中的种种细节,教授借例子说明的道理更为关键(关注举例的目的)。
“for instance”、“such as...”、“namely...”、“as an example” 、“take example for”、“say”、“consider”、“take”、“one”
并列
and, also, other, another thing, plus, additionally, in addition to that, coincidentally, on top of that, neither...nor...
列举
There are many types/ kinds of...
比较
对于对比信号词,考生除了注意比较级和 级之外,还要多注意对比和类比。记好口诀:对比听不同的地方,类比听相同的地方。
we should not confuse A and B ;
A is different from B ;
First, let's make a clear distinction between A and B;
“compare to...”,“contrast”,“unlike”,“similar to”, “in contrast to”, “differently”,“differ”,“alike”,“resemble”,“on the other hand”,“instead”,“likewise”,“in thesame way”
转折
转折是对前文的否定,转折后面出现的信息往往更需要关注,即教授较终想要强调的点,也是考点出现的地方。
But
However
Nevertheless
While
Yet
Unless
except for
Actually
in fact
to tell you the truth
问答
关注学生提问或反问
重复强调,或是引出话题新走向
否定
关注双重否定
目的
purpose
aim
want to
goal
objective
理论
关注原因及结果
research
experiment
theory
survey
law
强调
“especially”,“indeed”,“certainly”,“interesting”,“important”,“fascinating”,“exciting”
Just remember
And again.
special feature
Most importantly
One thing I should mention
Make / Be sure to...
级别“-er”,“-est”“more”,“most”,“mostly”, “first”,“last” , “majority”,“minority”,“above all”
重读、慢读
态度语气情绪
教授个人的主观意见
总结
conclusion
summarize
make a summary
in brief
in short
in a word
in a conclusion
finally
all in all
to sum up
以上就是今天的分享了。
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