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雅思写作中常考的话题表达

作者: 2024-03-13 12:18 来源:石家庄编辑
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雅思学习,今天分享的是“雅思写作中常考的话题表达”。

1

教育

1. something be an arduous process

中文释义:某事是一个艰难过程

例句:Attending a university with a top-tier reputation often is an arduous but rewarding process.

2. use lateral thinking

中文释义:用发散性思维

例句: Using lateral thinking, the student can solve problem in unconventional manner.

3. rely on linear thinking

中文释义:受到思维局限

例句: The student should not rely on linear thinking habits. Instead, they should think more innovatively.

4. rote memorisation

中文释义:机械记忆,死记硬背

例句: Rote memorisation is not entirely useless. It can help children to learn the basics such as the multiplication tables.

5. read extensively

中文释义:广泛地阅读

例句: Some people argue that the examinations do not motivate students to read extensively.

6. role model

中文释义:榜样

例句: My elder brother has always been a role model for me.

7. self-discipline

中文释义:自制力

例句: My friend lacks self-discipline and is unable to finish anything.

8. self-paced learning

中文释义:自主学习

例句: Self-paced distance learning offers students convenience and flexibility.

9. put theory into practice

中文释义:把理论运用到实践中去

例句: The workshop helps students to put theory into practice.

10. study intensively

中文释义:高强度地学习

例句: Many parents are concerned that exam-oriented education may restrict students' creativity and cause students to study too intensively.

2

科技

1. become widely available

中文释义:得到广泛的普及

例句: The internet had become widely available to households in the UK by 2000.

2. break new ground

中文释义:开拓新的领域

例句: They have been breaking new ground in genetic research.

3. minimise the risk of something

中文释义:尽可能减小某种风险的可能性

例句: By minimising human involvement, the idea was to minimise the risk of flawed results.

4. satisfied human curiosity

中文释义:满足人类的好奇心

例句:A good reason to support space exploration is to satisfy human curiosity.

5. be mechanised

中文释义:机械化的

例句: Mechanised farming has reduced the cost of production of various crops.

6. speed up the pace of something

中文释义:加快某事物的节奏

例句: The agency's services have helped laboratories to speed up the pace ofscientific discovery.

7. information highway

中文释义:信息高速路

例句: There is a huge amount of information on the information highway, ranging from government services to technical support.

8. popularise something

中文释义:让某种新生事物得到普及

例句: The government has been trying to popularise these eco-friendly cars.

9. supersede something

中文释义:取代(过去的某种事物)

例句: In the future, robots will supersede human beings for very heavy work.

10. mass production

中文释义:大规模生产

例句: Some people argue that mass production of standardised goods on assembly lines is uncreative.

3

环境

1. dispose of something

中文释义:处理掉,扔掉

例句: Some waste is disposed of under the sea.

2. recyclable material

中文释义:可以被重复利用的材料

例句: When recyclable material is not disposed of correctly, it may add to the mass of polluting waste.

3. cause irreversible damage

中文释义:导致不可逆转的破坏

例句: In some countries, air pollution is causing irreversible damage to the environment.

4. be permanently damaged

中文释义:遭到性的破坏

例句: The ecosystem that plays a part in natural processes such as climate or the food chain may be permanently damaged.

5. car emissions

中文释义:汽车的尾气排放

例句: Cities across the country are cracking down on air pollution by enforcing strict car emission control.

6. upset the ecosystem

中文释义:扰乱生态系统

例句: The Gulf of Mexico oil spill has greatly upset the ecosystem.

7. at the expense of something

中文释义:以...为代价

例句: They accused BP (英国石油公司) of pursuing profit at the expense of the environment.

8. be in short supply

中文释义:处在短缺状态中

例句: Raw materials are in short supply.

9. redress the ecological balance

中文释义:恢复生态平衡

例句: In these circumstances, government intervention is important to redress the ecological balance.

10. be saturated with

中文释义:过度饱和,充斥着

例句: The air has been saturated with harmful chemicals, dust and other contaminants.

4

文化

1. multicultural society

中文释义:多元文化社会

例句: We live in a multicultural society.

2. be customary

中文释义:(在某种文化中)按照惯例某人会如何做

例句: In the UK, a handshake is customary when a person is introduced to somebody new.

3. core values

中文释义:核心价值观

例句: In order to be a good member of any society the individual must respect and obey the rules of their community and share the core values.

4. unspoken rules

中文释义:不成文的规定

例句: There are many unspoken rules that we live by.

5. a bonding mechanism

中文释义:具有很强社会凝聚力的因素

例句:A shared ideology is a strong social bonding mechanism.

6. assimilate into a new culture

中文释义:融入到一种新的文化当中

例句: Some immigrants can assimilate into the local culture immediately.

7. has a resurgence in popularity

中文释义:(一度过时的东西)重新又流行起来。

例句: Acoustic music has had a resurgence in popularity due to the recent popularity of musicians playing without electric amplification on TV.

8. regain its vitality

中文释义:重新获得生命力

例句: It seems the high-tech media can help the traditional culture to regain its vitality.

9. remain intact

中文释义:保持完好无损的

例句: It is difficult for a place to draw tourists while remaining its cultural heritage intact.

10. preserve the individuality of cultures

中文释义:保留多种文化各自特色

例句: A single international language may make it difficult to preserve the individuality of cultures.

5

犯罪

1. law-abiding citizens

中文释义:遵纪守法的公民

例句: The judicial system is set up to benefit law-abiding citizens.

2. pass new legislation

中文释义:通过新的立法

例句:Britain has passed new legislation to regulate research on human cloning.

3. be tempted into 

中文释义:被引诱去做某事

例句: Those at the bottom of society may be more likely to be tempted into a life of crime as a solution to their problems.

4. deter sb. from doing something

中文释义:让某人不敢去做某种违法的事情

例句: The government is bringing in stricter laws to deter drivers from speeding.

5. have proliferated

中文释义:(某种犯罪)大量出现

例句: Online crimes have proliferated in society during the last 5 years.

6. harden sb. against society

中文释义:让某人仇视社会

例句: Jail terms may harden a convict against society as a result of the brutalising treatment he/she receives.

7. crack down on something

中文释义:严厉查处某事

例句: The police are cracking down on illegal parking.

8. uphold an ordered society

中文释义:维持社会稳定与安全

例句:Some people argue that the death penalty is essential for upholding an ordered society.

9. curb lawless behaviour

中文释义:遏制违法行为

例句: The police will aim to curb lawless behaviour without using excessive force.

10. crime prevention

中文释义:预防犯罪

例句: Neighbourhood watch groups have been an effective means of crime prevention.

6

工作

1. job security

中文释义:工作稳定性

例句:It's a choice between higher pay and job security.

2. a sense of fulfilment

中文释义:(从工作中获得的)成就感

例句: Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement.

3. flexible arrangement

中文释义:灵活的安排

例句: Flexible work arrangements can promote better work-life balance.

4. be an indicator of ability 

中文释义:工作能力的体现

例句: Age is not of itself an indicator of ability.

5. be entitled to something

中文释义:享有某种权利

例句: The majority of the workers have been entitled to paid holidays. 

6. brain drain

中文释义:人才流失

例句: This brain drain was casued by highly-skilled people only offering their services to the highest bidder.

7. excessive workload

中文释义:过重的工作负担

例句: The employees have been complaining about the excessive workload—they had to do too much in too little time.

8. an employee-friendly environment

中文释义:让员工感到舒服且能够实现自我价值的工作环境

例句: The company will build an employee-friendly environment, with various programmes from childcare and family care to leisure support.

9. be well-staffed

中文释义:员工素质高的

例句: A properly designed programme should be well-staffed and well-managed.

10. occupational hazard

中文释义:从事某种职业可能带来的危害

例句: Every company should have goals to eliminate occupational hazardin the workplace.

7

交通

1. transport infrastructure

中文释义:交通设施

例句: Developing international tourism in this area may add to the burdens on the already-overburdened transport infrastructure.

2. the volume of traffic

中文释义:交通量

例句: The volume of traffic on the roads has increased dramatically.

3. road network

中文释义:公路网

例句: Some people complain that the quiet countryside has been ruined by road networks.

4. traffic density

中文释义:交通密度

例句: Some people suggest building more streets and roads to reduce traffic density.

5. fuel consumption

中文释义:燃料消耗

例句: Driving at high speeds significantly increases your fuel consumption.

6. reckless driving

中文释义:不考虑后果的驾驶行为

例句: Deaths caused by reckless driving are avoidable.

7. drunk driving

中文释义:酒后驾车

例句: Drunk driving may cause bodily harm or death and thus should be legally prohibited.

8

媒体

1. pop-up advertising windows

中文释义:弹出式的网络广告

例句: We have plenty of ways to disable pop-up advertising windows, but we cannot really screen TV advertisements out of our lives.

2. be intensively advertised

中文释义:得到密集的广告宣传

例句: The new product is being intensively advertised on TV.

3. peak time

中文释义:黄金时段

例句: The news programme goes out four times a week at peak time.

4. spoil someone's enjoyment

中文释义:很扫兴

例句: TV advertising interrupts exciting programmes and spoils our enjoyment.

5. well-worn themes

中文释义:已经被滥用的题材

例句: Today many TV programmes pursue well-worn themes that are sommon to all cultures, such as romance and crime.

6. current affairs

中文释义:政治、社会、经济等方面的时事

例句: The BBC offers its audiences a wide range of current affairsprogrammes.

7. newsworthy events

中文释义:有新闻价值的事件

例句: The journalist is always looking for newsworthy events to report on.

8. distort the truth

中文释义:(媒体在报导时候)歪曲事实

例句: The newspaper has been accused of distorting the truth.

9. court media publicity

中文释义:刻意地去吸引媒体的关注

例句: Celebrities tend to court media publicity because media attention is important to their career.

10. exaggerate something

中文释义:过度夸张地描述某事物

例句: The seriousness of the situation has been exaggerated in the press.

11. arouse someone's desire to...

中文释义:让某人产生想去做某事的冲动

例句: TV  advertising arouses the viewers' desire to buy new products.

9

政府

1. play a regulatory role

中文释义:发挥监管者的作用

例句: It remains highly controversial whether the government should play a regulatory role in this industry.

2. impose a ban on something

中文释义:禁止某事物

例句: Some think that the government should impose a ban on the sale of tobacco.

3. impose a burden on sb.

中文释义:给某人或某事物造成负担

例句: The new proposal will impose a financial burden on taxpayers.

4. should abolish something

中文释义:(政府官方)废除某事物

例句: Some people argue that capital punishment should be abolishedbecause life imprisonment can serve the same purpose just as effectively.

5. high on the government's agenda

中文释义:某事是政府的首要任务

例句: Education is high on the governement's agenda.

6. counteract something

中文释义:(政府)应对某事

例句: Some governments are encouraging consumer spending to counteract recessions.

7. a recurring problem

中文释义:持续出现问题

例句: The crisis in banking and the high unemployment rate have been two recurring problems in this country.

8. It is short-sighted to...

中文释义:做某事是目光短浅的

例句: They believed it was a short-sighted tax policy.

9. safeguard social stability

中文释义:保障社会稳定

例句:Some people argue that international aid promotes growth indirectly in less developed countries by safeguarding social stability.

10. have the authority to do something

中文释义:获得授权去做某事

例句: These missions are projects that only governemnts have the authority to undertake.

11. should implement something

中文释义:应该实施某个计划

例句: Government agencies should be encouraged to implement the new system.

12. translate something into action

中文释义:将某种想法或计划付诸行动

例句: The governemnt should translate its strategies into action.

10

健康

1. life expectancy

中文释义:人口的预期寿命

例句: Many developing countries have seen an improvement in life expectancy.

2. be health-conscious

中文释义:(某人)是很注重健康的

例句: People generally believe that women are more health-conscious than men.

3. a sedentary job

中文释义:需要久坐的工作

例句: Overweight people whose work is sedentary will find it much harder to lose weight.

4. feel refreshed

中文释义:感觉焕然一新的

例句: People can feel refreshed both physically and mentally after a period of idling.

5. has taken its toll on one's health 

中文释义:对某人的健康造成了伤害

例句: 20 years of smoking has taken its toll on his health.

6. be deficient in...

中文释义:缺乏某种营养

例句: These children tend to eat food that is deficient in iron.

7. self-discipline

中文释义:自制力

例句: Without proper self-discipline, children may end up eating too much junk food.

以上仅供参考,详情可咨询新航道学校,小航在这里等你。

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