雅思学习,今天分享的是“雅思写作中常考的话题表达”。
1
教育
1. something be an arduous process
中文释义:某事是一个艰难过程
例句:Attending a university with a top-tier reputation often is an arduous but rewarding process.
2. use lateral thinking
中文释义:用发散性思维
例句: Using lateral thinking, the student can solve problem in unconventional manner.
3. rely on linear thinking
中文释义:受到思维局限
例句: The student should not rely on linear thinking habits. Instead, they should think more innovatively.
4. rote memorisation
中文释义:机械记忆,死记硬背
例句: Rote memorisation is not entirely useless. It can help children to learn the basics such as the multiplication tables.
5. read extensively
中文释义:广泛地阅读
例句: Some people argue that the examinations do not motivate students to read extensively.
6. role model
中文释义:榜样
例句: My elder brother has always been a role model for me.
7. self-discipline
中文释义:自制力
例句: My friend lacks self-discipline and is unable to finish anything.
8. self-paced learning
中文释义:自主学习
例句: Self-paced distance learning offers students convenience and flexibility.
9. put theory into practice
中文释义:把理论运用到实践中去
例句: The workshop helps students to put theory into practice.
10. study intensively
中文释义:高强度地学习
例句: Many parents are concerned that exam-oriented education may restrict students' creativity and cause students to study too intensively.
2
科技
1. become widely available
中文释义:得到广泛的普及
例句: The internet had become widely available to households in the UK by 2000.
2. break new ground
中文释义:开拓新的领域
例句: They have been breaking new ground in genetic research.
3. minimise the risk of something
中文释义:尽可能减小某种风险的可能性
例句: By minimising human involvement, the idea was to minimise the risk of flawed results.
4. satisfied human curiosity
中文释义:满足人类的好奇心
例句:A good reason to support space exploration is to satisfy human curiosity.
5. be mechanised
中文释义:机械化的
例句: Mechanised farming has reduced the cost of production of various crops.
6. speed up the pace of something
中文释义:加快某事物的节奏
例句: The agency's services have helped laboratories to speed up the pace ofscientific discovery.
7. information highway
中文释义:信息高速路
例句: There is a huge amount of information on the information highway, ranging from government services to technical support.
8. popularise something
中文释义:让某种新生事物得到普及
例句: The government has been trying to popularise these eco-friendly cars.
9. supersede something
中文释义:取代(过去的某种事物)
例句: In the future, robots will supersede human beings for very heavy work.
10. mass production
中文释义:大规模生产
例句: Some people argue that mass production of standardised goods on assembly lines is uncreative.
3
环境
1. dispose of something
中文释义:处理掉,扔掉
例句: Some waste is disposed of under the sea.
2. recyclable material
中文释义:可以被重复利用的材料
例句: When recyclable material is not disposed of correctly, it may add to the mass of polluting waste.
3. cause irreversible damage
中文释义:导致不可逆转的破坏
例句: In some countries, air pollution is causing irreversible damage to the environment.
4. be permanently damaged
中文释义:遭到性的破坏
例句: The ecosystem that plays a part in natural processes such as climate or the food chain may be permanently damaged.
5. car emissions
中文释义:汽车的尾气排放
例句: Cities across the country are cracking down on air pollution by enforcing strict car emission control.
6. upset the ecosystem
中文释义:扰乱生态系统
例句: The Gulf of Mexico oil spill has greatly upset the ecosystem.
7. at the expense of something
中文释义:以...为代价
例句: They accused BP (英国石油公司) of pursuing profit at the expense of the environment.
8. be in short supply
中文释义:处在短缺状态中
例句: Raw materials are in short supply.
9. redress the ecological balance
中文释义:恢复生态平衡
例句: In these circumstances, government intervention is important to redress the ecological balance.
10. be saturated with
中文释义:过度饱和,充斥着
例句: The air has been saturated with harmful chemicals, dust and other contaminants.
4
文化
1. multicultural society
中文释义:多元文化社会
例句: We live in a multicultural society.
2. be customary
中文释义:(在某种文化中)按照惯例某人会如何做
例句: In the UK, a handshake is customary when a person is introduced to somebody new.
3. core values
中文释义:核心价值观
例句: In order to be a good member of any society the individual must respect and obey the rules of their community and share the core values.
4. unspoken rules
中文释义:不成文的规定
例句: There are many unspoken rules that we live by.
5. a bonding mechanism
中文释义:具有很强社会凝聚力的因素
例句:A shared ideology is a strong social bonding mechanism.
6. assimilate into a new culture
中文释义:融入到一种新的文化当中
例句: Some immigrants can assimilate into the local culture immediately.
7. has a resurgence in popularity
中文释义:(一度过时的东西)重新又流行起来。
例句: Acoustic music has had a resurgence in popularity due to the recent popularity of musicians playing without electric amplification on TV.
8. regain its vitality
中文释义:重新获得生命力
例句: It seems the high-tech media can help the traditional culture to regain its vitality.
9. remain intact
中文释义:保持完好无损的
例句: It is difficult for a place to draw tourists while remaining its cultural heritage intact.
10. preserve the individuality of cultures
中文释义:保留多种文化各自特色
例句: A single international language may make it difficult to preserve the individuality of cultures.
5
犯罪
1. law-abiding citizens
中文释义:遵纪守法的公民
例句: The judicial system is set up to benefit law-abiding citizens.
2. pass new legislation
中文释义:通过新的立法
例句:Britain has passed new legislation to regulate research on human cloning.
3. be tempted into
中文释义:被引诱去做某事
例句: Those at the bottom of society may be more likely to be tempted into a life of crime as a solution to their problems.
4. deter sb. from doing something
中文释义:让某人不敢去做某种违法的事情
例句: The government is bringing in stricter laws to deter drivers from speeding.
5. have proliferated
中文释义:(某种犯罪)大量出现
例句: Online crimes have proliferated in society during the last 5 years.
6. harden sb. against society
中文释义:让某人仇视社会
例句: Jail terms may harden a convict against society as a result of the brutalising treatment he/she receives.
7. crack down on something
中文释义:严厉查处某事
例句: The police are cracking down on illegal parking.
8. uphold an ordered society
中文释义:维持社会稳定与安全
例句:Some people argue that the death penalty is essential for upholding an ordered society.
9. curb lawless behaviour
中文释义:遏制违法行为
例句: The police will aim to curb lawless behaviour without using excessive force.
10. crime prevention
中文释义:预防犯罪
例句: Neighbourhood watch groups have been an effective means of crime prevention.
6
工作
1. job security
中文释义:工作稳定性
例句:It's a choice between higher pay and job security.
2. a sense of fulfilment
中文释义:(从工作中获得的)成就感
例句: Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement.
3. flexible arrangement
中文释义:灵活的安排
例句: Flexible work arrangements can promote better work-life balance.
4. be an indicator of ability
中文释义:工作能力的体现
例句: Age is not of itself an indicator of ability.
5. be entitled to something
中文释义:享有某种权利
例句: The majority of the workers have been entitled to paid holidays.
6. brain drain
中文释义:人才流失
例句: This brain drain was casued by highly-skilled people only offering their services to the highest bidder.
7. excessive workload
中文释义:过重的工作负担
例句: The employees have been complaining about the excessive workload—they had to do too much in too little time.
8. an employee-friendly environment
中文释义:让员工感到舒服且能够实现自我价值的工作环境
例句: The company will build an employee-friendly environment, with various programmes from childcare and family care to leisure support.
9. be well-staffed
中文释义:员工素质高的
例句: A properly designed programme should be well-staffed and well-managed.
10. occupational hazard
中文释义:从事某种职业可能带来的危害
例句: Every company should have goals to eliminate occupational hazardin the workplace.
7
交通
1. transport infrastructure
中文释义:交通设施
例句: Developing international tourism in this area may add to the burdens on the already-overburdened transport infrastructure.
2. the volume of traffic
中文释义:交通量
例句: The volume of traffic on the roads has increased dramatically.
3. road network
中文释义:公路网
例句: Some people complain that the quiet countryside has been ruined by road networks.
4. traffic density
中文释义:交通密度
例句: Some people suggest building more streets and roads to reduce traffic density.
5. fuel consumption
中文释义:燃料消耗
例句: Driving at high speeds significantly increases your fuel consumption.
6. reckless driving
中文释义:不考虑后果的驾驶行为
例句: Deaths caused by reckless driving are avoidable.
7. drunk driving
中文释义:酒后驾车
例句: Drunk driving may cause bodily harm or death and thus should be legally prohibited.
8
媒体
1. pop-up advertising windows
中文释义:弹出式的网络广告
例句: We have plenty of ways to disable pop-up advertising windows, but we cannot really screen TV advertisements out of our lives.
2. be intensively advertised
中文释义:得到密集的广告宣传
例句: The new product is being intensively advertised on TV.
3. peak time
中文释义:黄金时段
例句: The news programme goes out four times a week at peak time.
4. spoil someone's enjoyment
中文释义:很扫兴
例句: TV advertising interrupts exciting programmes and spoils our enjoyment.
5. well-worn themes
中文释义:已经被滥用的题材
例句: Today many TV programmes pursue well-worn themes that are sommon to all cultures, such as romance and crime.
6. current affairs
中文释义:政治、社会、经济等方面的时事
例句: The BBC offers its audiences a wide range of current affairsprogrammes.
7. newsworthy events
中文释义:有新闻价值的事件
例句: The journalist is always looking for newsworthy events to report on.
8. distort the truth
中文释义:(媒体在报导时候)歪曲事实
例句: The newspaper has been accused of distorting the truth.
9. court media publicity
中文释义:刻意地去吸引媒体的关注
例句: Celebrities tend to court media publicity because media attention is important to their career.
10. exaggerate something
中文释义:过度夸张地描述某事物
例句: The seriousness of the situation has been exaggerated in the press.
11. arouse someone's desire to...
中文释义:让某人产生想去做某事的冲动
例句: TV advertising arouses the viewers' desire to buy new products.
9
政府
1. play a regulatory role
中文释义:发挥监管者的作用
例句: It remains highly controversial whether the government should play a regulatory role in this industry.
2. impose a ban on something
中文释义:禁止某事物
例句: Some think that the government should impose a ban on the sale of tobacco.
3. impose a burden on sb.
中文释义:给某人或某事物造成负担
例句: The new proposal will impose a financial burden on taxpayers.
4. should abolish something
中文释义:(政府官方)废除某事物
例句: Some people argue that capital punishment should be abolishedbecause life imprisonment can serve the same purpose just as effectively.
5. high on the government's agenda
中文释义:某事是政府的首要任务
例句: Education is high on the governement's agenda.
6. counteract something
中文释义:(政府)应对某事
例句: Some governments are encouraging consumer spending to counteract recessions.
7. a recurring problem
中文释义:持续出现问题
例句: The crisis in banking and the high unemployment rate have been two recurring problems in this country.
8. It is short-sighted to...
中文释义:做某事是目光短浅的
例句: They believed it was a short-sighted tax policy.
9. safeguard social stability
中文释义:保障社会稳定
例句:Some people argue that international aid promotes growth indirectly in less developed countries by safeguarding social stability.
10. have the authority to do something
中文释义:获得授权去做某事
例句: These missions are projects that only governemnts have the authority to undertake.
11. should implement something
中文释义:应该实施某个计划
例句: Government agencies should be encouraged to implement the new system.
12. translate something into action
中文释义:将某种想法或计划付诸行动
例句: The governemnt should translate its strategies into action.
10
健康
1. life expectancy
中文释义:人口的预期寿命
例句: Many developing countries have seen an improvement in life expectancy.
2. be health-conscious
中文释义:(某人)是很注重健康的
例句: People generally believe that women are more health-conscious than men.
3. a sedentary job
中文释义:需要久坐的工作
例句: Overweight people whose work is sedentary will find it much harder to lose weight.
4. feel refreshed
中文释义:感觉焕然一新的
例句: People can feel refreshed both physically and mentally after a period of idling.
5. has taken its toll on one's health
中文释义:对某人的健康造成了伤害
例句: 20 years of smoking has taken its toll on his health.
6. be deficient in...
中文释义:缺乏某种营养
例句: These children tend to eat food that is deficient in iron.
7. self-discipline
中文释义:自制力
例句: Without proper self-discipline, children may end up eating too much junk food.
以上仅供参考,详情可咨询新航道学校,小航在这里等你。
免责声明:
1、如转载本网原创文章,请表明出处; 2、本网转载媒体稿件旨在传播欧洲杯押注软件下载_欧洲杯押注平台:有益信息,并不代表同意该观点,本网不承担稿件侵权行为的连带责任; 3、如本网转载稿、资料分享涉及版权等问题,请作者见稿后速与新航道石家庄学校联系(电话:400-0311-689), 我们会第一时间删除。