名词：
1. the destruction of rainforests （原文） --the loss of the rainforests
2. rainforest conservation( 原文)—the rainforests to be protected
3. the geographical location—where the rainforests were
4. courtship ritual—mating
5. feeding—eating
6. young people—teens
7. high standing—high opinion
8. take courses—retrain
9. domestic building—dwellings
10. economic progress—economic growth
形容词：
1. Rudimentary—underdeveloped
2. Well-developed—best developed
3. Surprised—taken aback
4.  be loath to/be conservative about —be reluctant to
4.  chronic—long-term
5.  Awareness—conscious
6.  basic--fundamental
动词：
1. Resemble—make similar choices/look like
2. choose entrepreneurship—set up their own business
3. make unbiased statements—comment objectively on
4. deal only with—focus on
5. be derived from—be gained from
6. break records—set new records
7. comprehend—explain
8. be broken down—be subdivided
9. predict—estimate
10. the elderly—elderly people
副词： 

With tremendous force—violently
AB 相关替换
1. media coverage—Newspaper and television
2. A curve inside the circle—asymbol
3. Government policy—governmentinitiative
4. A growing interest in culturalidentity—increasing appreciation
5. Bilingualism—more than onelanguage
6. Facial expression—body language
7. Nutriment—diet
8. Pots, tools and weapons—objects
关系替换：
1. People can learn…-- it can teach people…
2. A depends on B—B affect A

剑桥雅思真题456中的替换关系

Recognize = identify
Ethical=Moral 
plenty of=Considerable=significant amount of
Almost certainly=little doubt 
Modification=change=alteration=adjust 
Better=Improve（方向词）
Live=residence=inhabitant 
first=initial=primary§ 
Important=worthytrying=significant=essential 
People=mortal=human=mankind
Reflect=feature=represent§ 
•         Legitimate= have right to
•         long term=chronic
•         Interest （forborrowing）=slightly more money 
•         Feasible=practical
•         Susceptible易受影响的 =allergic predisposed vulnerable
•         mistaken=misconception=confusion=misunderstanding
•         have yet to determine =yet not known
•         release stress/tension= (psychictension is) punctured=
•         Diversity=variety
•         accompanying=with
•         Aesthetic=beautiful
•         Rigid = not yielding
•         focus on=emphasize=narrow down

雅思高频近义词

☆artificial
synthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudo
☆conventional
traditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinary
☆demand
request, claim, need, order, require, call for
☆decline
decrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump,worsening
☆develop
evolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourish
☆difficulty
handicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, trouble
☆early
first, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remote
☆find
discover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncover
☆future
what's next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcoming
☆how
describe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, eludicate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account for
☆inevitable
unavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, sure
☆militant
armed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlike
☆objection
commercial challenge, complaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstration
☆obstacle
bar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag,hurdle
☆prevalent
common, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popular
☆reduce
curtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slash
☆role
function (provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job, position, duty, post,task, contribution
☆recent
modern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present,up-to-date
☆simulate
virtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitate
☆significance
importance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point,purport, vital business, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniary
☆worldwide
international, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, aroundthe world

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